Everything about Thomas C Platt totally explained
Thomas Collier Platt (
July 15,
1833 –
March 6,
1910) -- a two-term member of the
U.S. House of Representatives (1873-1877) and a three-term
U.S. Senator from
New York in the years 1881 and 1897-1909 -- is best known for his contribution to the creation of the
City of Greater New York which incorporated the four outer boroughs of Kings, Queens, Richmond and Bronx counties.
Biography
Platt was born to William Platt, a lawyer, and Lesbia Hinchman in
Owego, New York on July 15, 1833. His father, a successful attorney and strict
Presbyterian, tried to encourage his son to enter the ministry. Accordingly, the young Platt was prepared for college at the Owego Academy and attended
Yale College (1850-1852), where he studied theology at the behest of his father. But Thomas Platt had no interest in the ministry and failed to earn a degree. After leaving Yale in 1852, he entered into a variety of employments. He started out as a druggist (a business in which he was engaged for two decades), was briefly an editor of a small newspaper, served as president of the Tioga National Bank, and was interested in the lumbering business in
Michigan. He also acted as president of the Southern Central and other railways. Platt was President of the Tennessee Coal & Iron Company for several years. In 1852 he married Ellen Lucy Barstow, with whom he'd three sons.
He was clerk of
Tioga County from 1859 to 1861. He was elected as a
Republican to the
Forty-third United States Congress and the
Forty-fourth United States Congress (March 4, 1873-March 3, 1877).
He was elected as a
Republican to the
United States Senate in 1881, and served from March 4, 1881, to May 16, 1881, when he and
Roscoe Conkling resigned because of a disagreement with President
James Garfield over federal appointments in New York . (Platt resigned at Conkling's insistence, earning him the nickname of "Me Too" Platt.) The immediate occasion of their resignation was the appointment of
W. H. Robertson as collector of the port of
New York City.
(External Link
) Due in part to the subsequent assassination of the President, their candidatature for election to the United States Senate to succeed themselves failed.
He was the chairman of the Committee on Enrolled Bills (47th United States Congress|Forty-seventh Congress). Platt was secretary and director of the United States Express Co. in 1879 and elected president of the company in 1880. He was a member and president of the Board of Quarantine Commissioners of New York 1880-1888. He was a member of the
Republican National Committee and was elected to the United States Senate in 1896 and was reelected in 1902. Platt served from March 4, 1897, to March 3, 1909 and wasn't a candidate for reelection. He served as chairman of the Committee on Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Fifty-fifth Congress). He was on the Committee on Printing (Fifty-sixth through Sixtieth Congresses), the Committee on Cuban Relations (Fifty-ninth Congress), the Committee on Interoceanic Canals (Fifty-ninth Congress).
He died in New York City, March 6, 1910 and was interred in Evergeen Cemetery, Owego, N.Y.
Historical impact
On January 21, 1897, his photograph appeared in the
New York Tribune as “the first
halftone reproduction to appear in a mass circulation daily paper,” according to Time-Life’s
Photojournalism.
In order to increase his power as a
political boss, Platt steered passage of the Greater New York bill in 1898. The bill incorporated the boroughs of
Brooklyn,
Queens, and
Staten Island into the city, thereby creating
New York City as it exists today.
Platt pushed for
Theodore Roosevelt to be on the 1900 Republican National ticket as President
William McKinley's vice presidential running-mate. Roosevelt played a major part in McKinley winning the re-election and he took over after McKinley was assassinated in office.
Further Information
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